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Decoding the fine print: Contract clauses to review before closing

On Behalf of | May 12, 2025 | Residential Real Estate |

When buying or selling a property, the excitement of closing a deal can sometimes overshadow the importance of carefully reviewing the contract. However, understanding the fine print is critical to avoid potential pitfalls and ensure a smooth transaction. Let’s dive into some of the key contract clauses you should pay close attention to.

Financing and inspection contingencies: Protecting your interests

Two essential clauses to review are the financing contingency and the inspection contingency. A financing contingency allows buyers to back out of the deal if they cannot secure financing, while an inspection contingency enables them to cancel the deal or negotiate repairs if issues are found during the inspection. These clauses are crucial in protecting the buyer’s interests and avoiding costly mistakes.

Title condition: Avoiding unforeseen complications

A title condition ensures the property’s title is clear and free of legal issues before the purchase proceeds. This clause protects buyers from potential legal complications, such as boundary disputes or liens. Confirming a clear title is a quick process that safeguards your investment and ensures you are buying a property without hidden claims to ownership.

Repair or improvement conditions: Customizing the deal

Repair or improvement conditions are less common but can be highly beneficial for buyers. These clauses allow buyers to request specific repairs or improvements before the purchase agreement becomes binding. While sellers may not always accept these conditions, they can provide an opportunity for buyers to negotiate a better deal.

Dispute resolution clauses: Mediation, arbitration and litigation

Dispute resolution clauses are often overlooked in Real Estate but are crucial in determining how conflicts will be resolved. Mediation, arbitration and litigation are three common methods of dispute resolution. Mediation involves a neutral party helping parties reach a consensus, while arbitration involves a neutral third party making a binding decision. Litigation involves a defendant facing off against a plaintiff in court.

Why seeking legal help is advisable

Reviewing contract clauses can be overwhelming, especially for those without legal expertise. Seeking legal help can provide peace of mind and ensure that your interests are protected.

In conclusion, carefully reviewing contract clauses is essential in ensuring a smooth and successful property transaction. By understanding the fine print and speaking with a real estate attorney when necessary, you can protect your interests and avoid costly mistakes.

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